What is glaucoma or kala motia?

Glaucoma, commonly referred to as ‘Kala Motia’ in India, is a serious eye condition characterized by an increase in intraocular pressure that can lead to irreversible damage to the optic nerve, resulting in a gradual loss of visual acuity. In India, where the burden of eye diseases is substantial, glaucoma is a significant concern. Recent statistics indicate that over 11 million people in India are affected by glaucoma, making it a major public health issue. What’s even more concerning is that nearly 90% of glaucoma cases in India are undiagnosed or untreated, largely due to its asymptomatic nature in the early stages.

Glaucoma Treatment

Glaucoma, often referred to as the “silent thief of vision,” is a serious eye condition that requires prompt and effective treatment to preserve vision. The treatment of glaucoma typically begins with the use of eye drops to lower intraocular pressure, which is the main risk factor for the disease. These eye drops work by either reducing the production of aqueous humor (the fluid inside the eye) or by increasing its drainage.

If eye drops alone are insufficient in controlling glaucoma, there are several other treatment options available. One common Glaucoma treatment is laser therapy, where a focused beam of light is used to open drainage channels in the eye, allowing for better fluid outflow. This can be performed as an outpatient procedure and is often highly effective in reducing intraocular pressure.

In more advanced cases of glaucoma, glaucoma surgery may be necessary. Trabeculectomy, a surgical procedure that creates a new drainage channel in the eye, is a common option. Additionally, minimally invasive glaucoma surgeries (MIGS) have emerged as a less invasive alternative, offering a shorter recovery time and fewer complications.

It’s essential to note that early diagnosis and treatment are key to managing glaucoma effectively. Routine eye examinations are crucial in detecting glaucoma in its early stages when treatment is most effective. At EyeShine eye Hospital, we offer a comprehensive approach to glaucoma care, tailored to each patient’s unique needs, with the ultimate goal of preserving their precious eyesight. Our team of experienced glaucoma eye specialists is dedicated to providing the best possible care and ensuring the best outcomes for our patients.

Glaucoma Symptoms

• Slow often unnoticed decrease of vision
• Headaches accompanied by redness and pain in the eyes
• Rapidly changing glass prescription
• Reduced vision in low light conditions or at night

Diagnosis and screening during Glaucoma Treatment

The most advanced and sophisticated technology at EyeShine eye Hospital helps our team of competent doctors to assess the optic nerve structure and function, measure eye pressure and evaluate the sensitivity or susceptibility of the eye to glaucoma damage.

Tonometry for Eye Pressure Measurement

Tonometer is a device used for checking intraocular pressure or eye pressure. It may be checked using Applanation tonometry (AT) for confirming the eye pressure and Non-contact Tonometry (NCT) for screening purposes.

Ophthalmoscopy for Optic Nerve Damage

The eye specialist will assess the optic nerve status including the colour, shape, depth, and size of the optic nerve head to determine the overall health of the optic nerve. Ophthalmoscopy involves taking the 3D view of the optic nerve for better assessment. The test takes around 5-10 minutes and may be done with or without dilation.